Benign Enlargement Of Subarachnoid Space
However there are several genetic disorders in which enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces can be an early.
Benign enlargement of subarachnoid space. Often discovered incidentally or when patients undergo neuroimaging in the workup of macrocephaly. It is theorized to be due to a delay in development of arachnoid villi in the saggital sinus leading to faulty csf resorption. We favor the use of the term benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces of infancy for those children with proven normal development.
The literature on the topic is complicated by varying terminology. P52 5 is a billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis of subarachnoid nontraumatic hemorrhage of newborn. Arachnoid cysts are regarded as a developmental anomaly that occur in the subarachnoid space.
Benign enlargement of subarachnoid spaces causes an increase of the head circumference and a flat forehead due to frontal bossing. Benign enlargement of subarachnoid spaces bess in infancy is a most common cause of macrocephaly and is characterized by excess cerebrospinal fluid csf in the subarachnohd spaces. Enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces is occasionally encountered during neuroimaging of children.
Arachnoid cysts behave as entrapped collections of fluid variably communicating with the subarachnoid space. The code is valid for the fiscal year 2021 for the submission of hipaa covered transactions. Benign external hydrocephalus or benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces bess is typically characterized clinically by macrocrania and frontal bossing.
It has been described as a variation of normal development of the. Benign enlargement of the subarachnoid space in infancy epidemiology. The etiology is not clear.
Bess is more common in males and there is often a family history of macrocrania. Benign enlargement of subarachnoid space bess in infancy is the most common cause of macrocephaly and characterized clinically with large head circumference normal or mildly motor and language. Enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces has been considered a benign entity associated with developmentally normal infants with macrocephaly.